Use of platelet-rich plasma and polypropylene prosthesis in the treatment of an extensive wound in a dog: case report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v19n3-7240

Keywords:

healing, skin lesions, polypropylene dressing

Abstract

The treatment of extensive skin lesions in dogs is challenging and often requires alternative approaches to promote effective healing. This case report describes a rescued dog with a severe injury to the left thoracic limb, involving significant tissue loss and exposure of the metacarpal bones and phalanges. Using a combination of platelet-rich plasma with the Figueiredo Technique applied in humans, the aim was to optimize the second-intention healing process. After 14 days of supportive care and daily dressings for wound decontamination, the patient was anesthetized and underwent a surgical procedure to apply platelet-rich plasma around the wound edges and implant the synthetic polypropylene prosthesis, followed by postoperative care and monitoring for 32 days. A rapid formation of liquid exudate and subsequent profuse granulation was observed, leading to satisfactory tissue restoration and complete bone coverage. The Figueiredo Technique applied to the patient in this study proved to be cost-effective, simplifying postoperative care and reducing the risk of infections. This report highlighted the efficacy and benefits of using a polypropylene prosthesis in a dog with extensive skin lesions, offering a promising approach for similar cases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azeredo, P.H.P., Prótese de polipropileno: uma nova técnica para cobertura cutânea e seu verdadeiro custo-benefício. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 4(5): 23338–23345, 2021.

Barbosa, A.L.T. et al. Plasma rico em plaquetas para reparação de falhas ósseas em cães. Ciência Rural, 38(5): 1335–1340, 2008.

Carrai, L.H.M. et al. Fechamento cirúrgico tardio (segunda intenção) pela técnica de Figueiredo: estudo de série de casos. Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology, 15: e20230212, 2023.

Costa, P.A.; Santos, P. Plasma rico em plaquetas: uma revisão sobre seu uso terapêutico. Revista Brasileira de Análises Clínicas, 48(1): 3-8, 2016.

Figueiredo, L.A. et al. Polypropylene prosthesis for the treatment of fingertip injuries. Description of surgical technique and results. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 52(6): 685–692, 2017.

Hermeto L.C. Estudo comparativo entre a cola de fibrina e o plasma rico em plaquetas em enxertos cutâneos em cães. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na região Centro-Oeste. Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, 2010. 111p.

Iacopetti, I. et al. Autologous platelet-rich plasma enhances the healing of large cutaneous wounds in dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 7: 575449, 2020.

Lembi, I.C.; Alvim, F.A. Técnicas de reparo das lesões cutâneas em animais de companhia. Ciência Veterinária UniFil, 1(3): 11–32, 2019.

Moreira, M.O. et al. Uso da prótese de polipropileno para o tratamento de lesões cutâneas extensas decorrente de fratura exposta de tíbia e fíbula. Técnicas em Ortopedia, 24(1): 3–7, 2024.

Orzechowski, P.R.; Silva Junior, J.A. O uso do plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) em técnicas de levantamento do seio maxilar. Revista UNINGÁ, 13: 181-195, 2007.

Pereira, R.C. da F. et al. Avaliação de sete protocolos para obtenção de plasma rico em plaquetas na espécie equina. Ciência Rural, 43(6): 1122–1127, 2013.

Published

2025-12-26

How to Cite

Romaniuk, A. L. M., & Trog, S. A. (2025). Use of platelet-rich plasma and polypropylene prosthesis in the treatment of an extensive wound in a dog: case report. Medicina Veterinária, 19(3), 271–275. https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v19n3-7240

Issue

Section

Small Animal Clinic and Surgery

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.