Síndrome da Mancha Branca: Revisão de literatura

Autores/as

  • Jéssica de Torres Bandeira Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife-PE, Brasil.
  • Renato Souto Maior Muniz de Morais Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife-PE, Brasil.
  • Suzianny Maria Bezerra Cabral da Silva Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife-PE, Brasil.
  • Fernando Leandro dos Santos Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife-PE, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v12n3-2396

Palabras clave:

aquicultura, carcinicultor, crustáceo, pescado.

Resumen

A carcinicultura é uma atividade econômica rentável em expansão cujos principais entraves são os surtos de doenças viróticas. Dentre aquelas, destaca-se a Síndrome da Mancha Branca (WSSD), por sua virulência e taxa de mortalidade. O primeiro relato de surto foi na Ásia, em 1992, e desde então o agente se propagou pelos cultivos de camarões em todo o mundo. O Vírus da Síndrome da Mancha Branca (WSSV) é constituído por DNA e todos os animais da ordem Decapoda mostraram-se sensíveis a esse agente, independente da salinidade. Outros organismos também são susceptíveis ao WSSV, desde poliquetas a lagostas. A transmissão pode ocorrer por três formas: vertical, horizontal ou por via hídrica. A WSSD recebeu esse nome devido as manchas brancas de mineralização que se formam na carapaça de camarões doentes, entretanto elas não podem ser consideradas como um sinal patognomônico. Para o diagnóstico recomenda-se realizar anamnese, exame a fresco, histopatológico e confirmar com algum teste molecular, como PCR ou LAMP. Não há tratamento eficaz e a prevenção é a melhor solução. Desse modo, como o Brasil é um país com destaque na sua produção de Litopenaeus vannamei, e que está buscando ganhar o mercado externo, torna-se imprescindível ampliar os estudos dessa enfermidade.

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Publicado

2019-03-20

Cómo citar

de Torres Bandeira, J., Muniz de Morais, R. S. M., Cabral da Silva, S. M. B., & dos Santos, F. L. (2019). Síndrome da Mancha Branca: Revisão de literatura. Medicina Veterinária, 12(3), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v12n3-2396

Número

Sección

Patologia Animal